Case Study Hw 3 A Resource Technology Essay - 1111 Words

Case study HW 3 Question 1 As a whole Pinterest is a sustainable technology. It allows people to draw connections between information when people place pins, and resulting pins create a pool of information. People can post personal pictures and info allowing complete strangers to interact on the web over common ideas. The share ideas break down barriers that in the past would have blocked the connection. while the Pinterest is a powerful piece of technology it is not without its faults, the site has put its users in danger of litigation from copyright infringement where the users have posted photos from protected sites. Most information of value is posted with securities to ensure that sites retain the users and monetary value of access but, Pinterest has taken users with its user-friendly interface. In the end viewers don’t care where the info comes from and that mentality will cause rivalries between the sites to emerge and ultimately the users will suffer. With all its fault Pinterest is still a sust ainable technology, and as time passes the users will demanded that they keep the access that they have become accustomed to. The initial barriers of copyrights will become less and less powerful as people gain more and more access because the courts will not have the time to decide the outcomes of these cases with thousands upon thousands being places every second. Question 2 Pinterest by far is a Web 2.0 the level of interaction between users has surpassed the â€Å"readable†Show MoreRelatedBusiness: International Trade and Comparative Advantage1029 Words   |  5 PagesHOMEWORK 11 (Last HW – Due 4/28) Read the Logitech case and answer the following questions. 1: In a world without trade, what would happen to the costs that American consumers would have to pay for Logitech’s products? 2: Explain how trade lowers the costs of making computer peripherals such as mice and keyboards. 3: Use the theory of comparative advantage to explain the way in which Logitech has configured its global operations. Why does the company manufacture in China and Taiwan, undertakeRead MoreMgt2 Task 2 Part C2694 Words   |  11 Pagesread the details of the entire report. What were the success criteria or expected benefits and were they met? They want to know what the project was about; what was delivered, how effectively was it delivered, and what has been learned from it. 3) Deliverables\Milestones - (Project Sponsor, other Key Internal Stakeholders) The list of deliverables from the Project Scope should be listed, as well as, whether or not they were met and any worthwhile notes about the process. The scope milestonesRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Plan1587 Words   |  7 Pagesimplementation of IS systems intended to diminish security risks. The anticipated audiences of this BI plan are chief information officers (CIO) and chief information security officers (CISO). Senior management has an obligation to streamline information technology (IT) budgets, defend spending, and augment service delivery and efficiency (NASCIO, 2008). BI plans are usually comprised of (a) software, hardware, network, and associated infrastructure; (b) data analyses applications; and, (c) a portal or dashboardRead MoreCorporate Communication Strategies For A Small Sized Enterprise1757 Words   |  8 Pagesto support corporate development in a small sized Information Technology Company. The best practices used by the Organization to improvise Organiz ational communication are thoroughly observed, and also the non-performing aspects within the communication channel are pointed out. The report further recommends the ways which can help improve the company manage its communication system. â€Æ' Introduction The purpose of this report is to study the corporate communication strategies presently employed inRead MoreMGT2 Task3 Essay5051 Words   |  21 PagesMGT2 Task 3 Task A: Addendum to the Risk Assessment Matrix: Description of Risks Impact Likelihood of Occurrence (L,M,H) Degree of Impact (L,M,H) Initial Action to Take if Event Occurs Team Member Responsible Strategies for Prevention and Mitigation Widespread security breach due to unauthorized access to sensitive customer information Negative publicity of the company and loss of credibility in the eyes of existing and potential customers impacting overall business M H Take immediate actionRead MoreServer Virtualization: a Method to Maximize Return on Investment2708 Words   |  11 Pages(Overby, 2007). Therefore, utilizing server virtualization represents a significant cost savings for organizations. The following three basic technologies are used to implement server virtualization: full virtualization, OS partitioning, and paravirtualization. (see Figure 1) Full virtualization uses the hypervisor to fully imitate all of the hardware resources of a physical server. The operating systems installed in a fully virtualized environment function as if they are the only operating systemRead MoreIzmir, Turkey - the Pearl of the Aegean4857 Words   |  20 Pagesthis is the point when seismic waves have been released from the central core or epicenter of the earthquake (HDN, 2014). Across the United States and various other more advanced countries such as China and Japan there does exist more advanced technologies which detect moderate to large earthquakes so quickly even prior to an earthquakes arrival (HDN, 2014). Currently there exists two (2) models of Earthquake Early Warning systems (EEWs), the single station approach and the network approach (NGRead MoreStudy on Customer Services of Restaurents in Hyderabad6722 Words   |  27 PagesA Study on CUSTOMER SERVICES OF RESTAURENTS IN HYDERABAD [pic] By DINESH YEPURU Roll no: 2T1-14 PGDM Under the guidance of Sri.M.Chaithanya Asst.professor, Marketing A ProjectRead MoreAn Analysis Of Society s Usage Of Google For Self Diagnosis3666 Words   |  15 PagesSociety’s Usage of Google for Self-Diagnosis Michelle Cheung University of California, Irvine Author Note Michelle Cheung, University of California, Irvine, School of Social Sciences, cheungm3@uci.edu, SS3A HW ID #385  Table of Contents î ¿ ¿Background and Significance Methods Review of Resources and Existing Literature. Popular Press Sources. General Reference Sources. Academic/Peer Reviewed Sources. Existing Data, Tables, and Figures. Results Discussion Conclusionî ¿ ¾ [When you have finished editingRead MoreThe Impact of Municipal Solid Waste on the Environment2917 Words   |  12 Pagescivil action. Our goal will be to achieve an integrated solid waste management, in order to go toward a sustainable future (Wright 506). First, lets have an approach to the concept of consumption which refers to the goods, services, energy, and resources that are used by people, institutions, and societies (Giddens et al. 611). It is a phenomenon with both positive and negative dimensions (Giddens et al. 611). On the one hand, rising levels of consumption around the world mean that people are living

How Do We Define Prosperity Essay - 1306 Words

How do we define prosperity? It is no mean feat, considering the plethora of issues that need to be taken into account, to truly characterize a â€Å"prosperous† nation. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Per capita Income were initially thought suitable, as a worthy criteria to ascertain prosperity. However it was soon realized that they do not take into account the â€Å"well-being† of the population in its entirety; more conspicuously they hide economic disparities amongst the population and so for obvious reasons, these were discounted. A more holistic and rigorous approach to calculating prosperity amongst nations involves the use of the Legatum Prosperity Index, which was developed by Legatum Institute. The above algorithm uses 89 variables to assign the LPI index to each country. These variables encompass several factors that we commonly associate with social wellbeing- wealth, economic growth, education, health and quality of life. According to the 2013 rankings, Norway tops the list, followed by Switzerland and Cananda. The other countries in the top 10 include Sweden, New Zealand, Denmark, Australia, Finland, Netherlands, and Luxembourg. Also of relevance to us are Singapore and Hong Kong which occupy the 18th and 19th positions. To put matters in perspective we note that USA occupies the 11th position, United Kingdom and Japan the 16th and 21st positions respectively. Now that we have a certain degree of understanding of the term â€Å"prosperity†, let us move on to theShow MoreRelatedMark Keppel Key Club Is Flourishing1148 Words   |  5 Pagesflourishing? Before we get to choose which community affected, we as readers have to define flourishing. In Phelps definition of flourishing he quotes that, â€Å"human flourishing requires challenges, struggles, and success that goes beyond the material of prosperity.† (Friedman quoted in Liberty of Economics and Liberty) Phelps describes flourishing as prosperity in two components. Phelps first component is growth in wages and productivity. Phelps second component is flourishing. Phelps defines the term ofRead MoreCarl Becker Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesCarl Becker â€Å"Ideal Democracy† QUESTIONS FOR CRITICAL READING 1. Becker says freedom of thought and the competition of diverse opinions will reveal the truth. How important is such freedom of thought and diversity for the survival of a democracy? When stating â€Å"freedom of thought†, Becker implies that the citizens will use their own thoughts to make rational decisions based on what they feel is right. Citizens are known for being able to be herded like cattle, basing their most important decisionsRead MoreEssay about Business Challenges683 Words   |  3 Pagesmarketplace using virtual teams and the best practices it used (as discussed in Chapter 7 of Business Agility: A Sustainable Prosperity in a Relentlessly Competitive World); One organization that has been successful in the global market place using virtual teams is Bethel Farms. This organization acquired it most expensive product from Brazil. In order to do this and to continue to do this when needed, management developed a virtual team with key members of the organization. One of the reasons this teamRead MoreMajor Differences Between A Command Economy And A Market Economy1538 Words   |  7 Pages However, the individuals might have their freedom but they also have to follow the laws. It, also let’s the business owners produce goods with limited government decisions or directions. In conclusion, â€Å"Private Enterprise† let’s individuals work, how they would like, while maintaining the laws. There are many reasons to why the market economy has been adopted in many countries that formerly had a command economy. One reason is that the market economy has the freedom to pick what type of businessRead MoreHistory And History : History1540 Words   |  7 Pagesevents, political events and human behaviors enable us to benefit from our ancestors. The knowledge about these events makes one better in making new choices. The standard of living in modern world would have been un-imaginable to our ancestors but we have reached this level only because of continuous improvements, which have pilled over years and decades. These achievements would not have been possible without history. Daily communication between people of different cultures becomes more effectiveRead MoreThe Working Poor: Invisibe in America Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesRegardless if we are aware of it or not, not many Americans live the supposed American Dream of having a nice car, big house, well paying job, and have a secure family. In the renowned novel The Working Poor: Invisible in America by David K. Shipler he captures those Americans who live invisible in America that work so hard to suffer from the psychological effects of poverty. Not only does Shipler do that but he also indirectly talks about the â€Å"American Myth† and the â€Å"American Anti Myth through theRead MorePersuasive Essay : The Definition Of The American Dream980 Words   |  4 Pagesdream. This expression to most people has a peculiar meaning. Most people would define the American Dream as the upbringing of success, the ability to control destiny, and to enjoy freedom due to the American social, economic, an d political system. According to the Oxford English Dictionary Online, the American Dream means the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. However, there could not be anRead MoreThere Are Two Main Issues In The Philosophy Of Religion1618 Words   |  7 Pagesthe existence of God cosmological arguments statues that all objects and events have a cause. Things do not simply pop into the existence, they are the result of the prior causes. Nothing can be the cause of its own existence therefore these establishes a chain of causation. The chain of causation cannot be infinite, it has start somewhere hence there must be first cause and these is what defines God. According to the St.Thomas he argues that there is no infinite causal chains. In reference toRead MoreGreat Wall of China Essay example1375 Words   |  6 PagesChina must be preserved at all cost because it is a histori cal symbol that made it possible for China and other nations across the world to prosper (UNESCO World Heritage Centre: The Great Wall). The Great Wall of China served as a foundation for prosperity in China to advance to its fullest potential. It was first built on the order of the first emperor, Chin Shih-Huang (221-201 B.C.) who was believed to be the first to unify China. The next subsequently dynasties added on to the wall. This leadsRead MoreThe Association Between Worker Prosperity And Authoritative Viability Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesought to be prosperity. The associations opposition for giving best in business is high. Thus, to pick up the upper hand viability of the firm is imperative. This can just be achieved when there is a decent connection between the workers and association. In this exposition, I will depict about the association between worker prosperity and authoritative viability. The five components which are affecting on worker prosperity and giving illustration for every element. Likewise disclose how to execute

A make up artist job Free Essays

The job of a make-up artist is my lifelong ambition. Since early childhood, I was impressed with the mysterious world of stage and cinema and eager to make a contribution to the sphere. I believe that make-up artists are making a great deal to make artists’ appearance before cameras intriguing and appealing. We will write a custom essay sample on A make up artist job or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are also a number of things about the career that appeal to me at this point. First, it involves communication with people. As make-up artists work with movie stars, television hosts, and theatre actors, this means communication with interesting, talented people who bring their gifts to stage presentations. As someone fascinated with the artistic world, I am eager to foster relationships in it that can turn into lasting friendships. Contributing to their looks on the screen and on stage, I can become an important person in their lives and one to whom they turn for support and advice. Second, I like the creativity of the job. A human face can appear to the world in such a distinct variety of looks that it is really breath-taking to imagine. The make-up artist can use one’s innate ability to add a new touch to anybody’s face, making it more or less impressive. I am excited to learn ways to present the same face from a different standpoint, demonstrating its different aspects and qualities. I believe that there is great opportunity to use one’s creative abilities in this kind of job. Since I am always booming with ideas, I feel that a job of such kind is right for me. Third, it is very important that this job relates to human beauty. Personally, I sometimes admire how good-looking people can be. People are so different, and the make-up artist’s job is to bring out their individuality, underscoring their most appealing qualities. Working on the human face is so exciting because, no matter how trite this phrase seems, the face is the mirror of the soul and is thus the most important part of appearance. Trying to reveal the beauty of the human face is very exciting, especially when one works with a face that does not fit into social beauty standards. I would be especially thrilled to work on such faces, attempting to show the world the inner beauty of these people. I also enjoy the technical part of the profession and its various challenges. I know that I will have to gain a thorough understanding of technical issues involved and details of the photographic process, shooting, colors, special effects, and the like. I am really interested in seeing all these details in work and gain a thorough understanding of them. When I finish the make up artist school, I intend to seek a job, perhaps on television or in the movie industry. This is my first choice because I believe that a make-up artist has a lot to do in those areas. This work is going to be creative and offer opportunities for self-development. I would love to secure a permanent job with a film-making company or a TV channel. I understand that it may be unrealistic at some point and therefore am prepared to deal with assignments on a contract basis, offering my services to different companies for temporary projects. I hope that over time, as my experience increases, I will obtain access to interesting projects with attractive compensation. Preparing make-up for a well-known movie would be the pinnacle of my career. To attain this goal, I plan to do a lot of networking in the industry and related trade bodies and associations. In this way, I can increase my participation in the industry and foster good connections. I would also love to find a mentor who can guide me through the intricacies of the profession. This is why I would gladly accept an assistant position as my first job. I hope that with due effort, a career in this industry can become a reality for me. Â   Â   How to cite A make up artist job, Essay examples

Nationalism And The Treaty Of Versailles - Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Nationalism and the treaty of Versailles. Answer: After the First World War, on 28th June, 1919 at Versatile, the Treaty of Versailles had established and signed by the united powers, where the central power was Germany. This treaty also directed to the institution of League of Nations, which is an inter-governmental association, aimed to promote world peace and stability. One of the main reasons behind the failure of this treaty was to prevent the Second World War to occur (Thompson, 2015). Apart from that, it can be stated that the reason of failure of the treaty was because of the fact that it was lack of enforcement mechanism as well as the lack of willingness of the allied powers. From the treaty, it can be found that many terms stipulated in the treaty were not properly implemented like the 14 points of Woodrow Wilson. Moreover, Brower and Sanders (2013) have shown in his research paper that on the top of any other reasons, the Treaty of Versailles failed was due to an absence of the United State in taking proper action. However, it can be opined that, the treaty was likely to fail of its controversial features that were opposed globally. Besides these, another reason of the failure was because of the fact that the meaning statements stated in the treaty were highly harsh on Germany to implement (Brower Sanders, 2013). Along with that, the huge failure of this failure of Treaty of Versailles is due to it brought the rising of Adolf Hitler. The League of Nation failed to ensure that the war never broke out again and the refusal of America to join the league was one of the major challenges for the league (Thompson, 2015). References Brower, D. R., Sanders, T. (2013).World in the Twentieth Century: From Empires to Nations, The. Pearson Higher Ed. Thompson, J. M. (2015).Russia, Bolshevism, and the Versailles Peace. Princeton University Press.

Us History Industrial Age free essay sample

Iron was driven by demand for iron rails for railroads. Steel was developed by Henry Bessemer and William Kelly. It converted iron into versatile steel. Steel benefited the use of locomotives, steel rails, and girders for tall construction buildings. Steel can be used for coal. Together they can make furnaces and other technology well-built. The Airplane and the Automobile These two technological innovations had the farthest reaching impact in the US. Creation of gas helped powered engines. This invented fueled oil.Nicolas August Otto created gas-powered four-stroke engine, which was a precursor to automobile engines. The Wright Brows. Intended the first airplane and tested it near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Design came from France and the US approved of the new technology for transportation. Many were built and used for many purposes. It was a significant presence in Europe during World War 1. Research and Development The rapid development of new industrial technologies have made great changed in industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Us History Industrial Age or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There were emergence of laboratories where people research technology that can be made using electricity and fuel.Engineers in and out of universities became tied up with research and development agendas of corporations. Some Europeans joined with American engineers in corporate research and development laboratories. The Science of Production The growth of automobile and other industries were changes in techniques of production. Industrialists began embracing Tailors after theoretician Frederick Winslow Taylor. He argued the possible change to manage human behavior to make it compatible with demands of the machine age. With more tasks of working men, production will increase.The most important change in production in technology in the industrial era was the emergence of mass production and, along with it, the moving assembly line, which Henry Ford introduced in his automobile plants in 1914. There was an emergence of automobile production where England works on motors for engines. Some motors were used by electricity or by fuel. Henry ford introduced his Model T and had become a standard for many other industries. Railroad Expansion and the Corporation The principal agent of industrial development in the late nineteenth century was the expansion of railroads.They gave industrialists access to distant markets and distant sources of raw materials. Largest businesses and created new forms of corporate organization. They were biggest investors, stimulating economic growth through their own expenditures on construction and equipment. Rockefeller had expanded only horizontally. But soon he began expanding vertically. He built his own barrel factories, terminal warehouses, and pipelines. Standard Oil owned freight cars and developed its own marketing organization.He had established such dominance within petroleum industry that too much of the nation he served as a leading symbol of monopoly. Survival of the Fittest The new industrial economy was not shrinking opportunities for individual advancement. It was providing every individual with a chance to succeed and attain great wealth. Most tycoons continued to claim that they attained their wealth and power through hard work, acquisitiveness, and thrift. Those who succeeded, they argued, deserved their success, and those who failed had earned their failure through their own laziness, stupidity or carelessness.Assumptions became the basis Of a popular social theory of the late nineteenth century: Social Darwinism, the application of Charles Darnings laws of evolution and natural selection among species to human society. Just as only the fittest survived in the process of evolution, the Social Darwinist argued. So in human society only the fittest individuals survived and flourished in the marketplace. The Gospel of Wealth Some businessmen attempted to temper the harsh philosophy of Social Darwinism with a gentler, if in some ways equally self-serving idea: the gospel of wealth. People of great wealth, had not only great power but great responsibilities. The notion of private wealth as a public blessing existed alongside another popular concept: the notion of great wealth as something available to all. Horopito Alger was the most famous promoter Of the SUCCeSS story. He is a writer that wrote novels that had a basic story of one starting off s nothing and then becoming as something extraordinary. The purpose of his writing was twofold. He wanted to influence upon social classes with writing, which will hopefully inspire them to achieve. Alternative Visions Alongside the justifications for great wealth stood a group of alternative philosophies, challenging the corporate ethos and at times capitalism. Lester Frank Ward, a sociologist argued that civilization was not governed by natural selection but by human intelligence, which was capable of shaping society. Other Americans adapted more radical approaches to reform. Other radicals aimed a wider following. Henry George blamed social problems on the ability of few monopolists to grow wealthy as a result of rising land values.He proposed a single tax on land, to replace all other taxes, which would return the increment to people. The tax would destroy monopolies, distribute wealth more equally. The Problems of Monopoly A few Americans shared their views Of those who questioned about the capitalism. People started to be concerned about the growth of monopoly. Wide range of groups had begun to assail monopoly and economic concentration. They blamed monopoly creating high prices. Monopolistic industries could charge whatever prices they wished; railroads, in particular, charged very high rates along some routes because, because they had no choice.The Immigrant Work Force Industrial work force expanded in the late nineteenth century. Expansion was a massive migration into industrial cities. First: Continue flow of rural Americans into factories, towns, and cities. Second: Was the great wave Of immigration from abroad. Many immigrants came from Canada, Europe, Asia etc. They industrialized work force. New immigrants were coming to America in part to escape poverty and oppression in their homelands. Europeans emerged as a major source of labor for mining industry.Chinese and Mexicans competed with Anglo-Americans and African Americans in mining, farm work, and factory labor in California, Colorado and Texas. Wages and Working Conditions The average income of American workers was $400 to $500 a year. Workers did not have much job security. All were vulnerable to the boom-and-bust cycle of the industrial economy. Some lost their jobs because of technological advances. American laborers faced hardships. First-generation workers accustomed to the patterns Of the patterns Of agrarian life. Most factory errors worked ten-hour days, six days a week; in steel industry. The decreasing need for skilled work in factories induced many employers to increase use of women and children. Women worked in all areas, even in some of the most arduous jobs. Most who worked were unskilled and semiskilled. Textile industry remained the largest industrial employer of women. Children worked at factories with a maximum workday of ten hours. Emerging Unionization Laborers attempted to fight back against such conditions by creating national unions. There had been craft unions in America, representing small groups of skilled workers. Individual unions could not hope to exert significant power in the economy.And during the turbulent recession years of the sass, unions faced the additional problem of widespread public hostility. The great railroad strike was Americas first major, national labor conflict. The Knights of Labor The first major effort to create a genuinely national labor organization was the founding in 1 869 of the Noble Order of the Knights of Labor, under the leadership of Uriah S. Stephens. The Knights hoped to replace the wage system with a new cooperative system, in which workers would control a large part of the economy. The Knights remained a secret fraternal organization. The Terrace V. Powdery leadership order moved into the open and entered a period of spectacular expansion. Local unions/assemblies associated with the Knights launched a series of railroad and other strikes in the sass in defiance of Powdery s wishes. The FALL Before the Knights began to decline, a rival association appeared. Samuel Compeers, a powerful leader of FALL, concentrated on labors immediate objectives: wages, hours, and working conditions. FALL demanded a national eight-hour workday and called for a general strike if the goal was not achieved by May 1, 1886.Chicago, a center a labor and radical strength, a strike was already in progress at the McCormick Harvester Company. To most middle-class Americans, the Homemaker bombing was an alarming symbol of social chaos and radicalism. The Homestead Strike The Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers was the most powerful trade union in the country. Its members were skilled workers, in great demand by employers, and thus had long been able to exercise significant power in the workplace. Demand for skilled workers was in decline as new production methods changed the stalemating progress.Carnegie and his first lieutenant, Henry Clay Erick, had decided that the Amalgamated had to go. Over the next two years, they repeatedly cut wages at Homestead. The Pullman Strike A dispute of greater magnitude, if less violence, was the Pullman strike in 1894. The Pullman Palace Car Company manufactured railroad sleeping and parlor cars, which it built and repaired at a plant near Chicago. Pullman was constructed a 600-acre town. Many people rented it and many industrial workers saw the town as a model. Workers went on strike and persuaded the militant American Railway Union, to support them by refusing to handlePullman cars and equipment. With federal troops protecting the hiring of new workers and with the union leaders in a federal jail, the strike quickly collapsed. Sources of Labor Weakness The last decades of the nineteenth century were years in which labor, despite militant organizing efforts, made few real gains. Industrial wags rose hardly at all. Labor leaders won a few legislative victories-abolition of the Contract Labor Law, the establishment of an eight-hour day for government employees, compensation for some workers injured on the job, and others.Many laws were not enforced. There were widespread strikes and protests ND many other workingwomans forms of resistance, large, small, but few real gains. Workers failed to make greater gains for many reasons. The principal labor organizations represented only a small percentage of the industrial work force; the FALL the most important, excluded unskilled workers, and along with them most women, blacks, and recent immigrants. Another source of labor weakness was the shifting nature of the work force. Many immigrant workers intend to earn some money and then return home. They had no long-range future in the country eroded their willingness to organize. Above al, perhaps, workers made few gains because they faced corporate organizations of vast wee lath and power, which were generally determined to crush any efforts by workers to challenge their prerogatives. Chapter 18: The Age of the City The Migrations Americans left the declining agricultural regions of the East at a dramatic rate in the late nineteenth century. Those left developed farmlands at the West. Most moved the cities of the east and the Midwest. Southern blacks left rural America for industrial cities in the sass.Some were escaping poverty, debt, violence, and oppression they faced in the rural south. The most important resource of urban population growth was the arrival of great numbers of new immigrants. The Ethnic City Most of the population of the major urban areas consisted of immigrants. In other countries experiencing heavy immigration in this period, most of the new arrivals were coming from one or two sources. But in the US, no single national group dominated. Most of the new immigrants were rural people and for many the adjustment to city life was painful.Ethnic neighborhoods offered newcomers much that was familiar. They could find newspapers and theaters in their languages, stores selling their native foods, and church and arterial organizations that provided links with their national posts. The cultural cohesiveness of the ethnic communities clearly eased the pain of separation from the immigrants native lands. Some ethnic groups advanced economically more rapidly than others. One is by huddling together in ethnic neighborhoods, immigrant groups tended to reinforce the cultural values of their previous societies.Immigrants who aroused strong racial prejudice among native-born whites found it difficult to advance whatever their talents. Assimilation and Exclusion Virtually all groups among the immigrant communities had certain things in moon. Most shared the experience of living in cities. Most were young; majority of newcomers were between 15 and 45 years. Most of foreign born had to compete against another powerful force: the desire for assimilation. Native-born Americans encouraged immigrants to assimilate in countless ways.Public schools taught children in English and employers often insisted workers speak English on the job. The government had concerned about immigration. The Creation of Public Space Among the most important innovations of the mid-nineteenth century were great city parks, which reflected the desire of growing number Of urban adders to provide an antidote to the congestion of the city landscape. Parks would allow city residents a healthy, restorative escape from the strains of urban life with the natural world. Frederick Law Limited and Calvert Faux designed New Works Central Park. They created a public space that would look as little like the city as possible. Central park was from the start one of the most popular and admired public spaces in the world. At the same time some cities created great parks, art museums, concert halls, and opera houses. Cities made effort to redesigning existing landscapes. The Search for Housing One of the greatest problems was providing housing for thousands of new residents who were pouring into cities each day. The availability of cheap labor reduced cost Of building and permitted anyone with even a moderate income to afford a house.Some of the richest urban residents lived in palatial mansions located in exclusive neighborhoods in the heart of each city. Most urban residents could not afford their own house in the city or move to suburbs. They stayed in city centers and rented. The first tenements had been hailed as great improvement in housing for the poor. Most in fact were ascribable places with no windows and no plumbing or heat. Urban Technologies: Transportation and Construction urban growth posed transportation challenges. People needed to move every day from one part of the city to another.Street cars on tracks by horses were introduced. Horse cars were not fast enough so many places developed new forms of mass transit. Such as in New York, it opened its first elevated railway, steam-powered trains. New York, Chicago and San Francisco experimented with cable cars. Boston opened the first American subway. One of the great technological marvels of the 1 sass was the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. Cities grew upward. The construction of the skyscraper was made and elevators were created. Fire and Disease Ares destroyed large downtown areas.Chicago and Boston suffered great fires in 1871. Others experienced similar disasters. These fires were terrible but were most important events in the development of the cities involved. Constructors encouraged fireproof buildings and the development of pro fire departments. They also forced cities to rebuild at a time when new technological and architectural innovations were available. A greater hazard than fire was disease in poor neighborhoods with inadequate sanitation acclivities. But an epidemic that began in a poor neighborhood could spread easily into other neighborhoods as well.Municipals recognized improper sewage disposal and water contamination to diseases such as typhoid fever and cholera; many cities lacked adequate systems for disposing Of human waste until well into the ;ninetieth century. Flush toilets and sewer systems began to appear in the sass but did not solve the problem as long as sewage continued to flow into open ditches or streams, polluting cities water supplies. Environmental Degradation Modern notions of environmental science were unknown to most Americans n the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.Environmental degradation of many American cities was a visible and disturbing fact of life in those years. The frequency of great fires, the dangers of disease and plague, the extraordinary crowding of working-class neighborhoods were all examples of environmental costs of industrialization and rapid arbitration. Improper disposal Of human and industrial waste was a common feature Of almost all large cities in these years. Air quality in many cities was poor as well. By 20th century reformers were crusading to improve environmental conditions.New sewage and drainage systems were created to protect drinking water from sewage disposal. The Fed created the Public Health Service to treat occupational diseases like tuberculosis and other trades. Urban Poverty, Crime, and Violence The expansion of the city spawned widespread and often desperate poverty. Public agencies and private organizations were poorly funded and in any case dominated by middle-class people who believed that too much assistance would breed dependency. Most tried to restrict aid to the deserving poor. Charitable organization conducted investigations to separate deserving room undeserving. Middle-class people grew alarmed over the rising of poor children in the cities, some were orphan or runaways. Poverty and crowding bred crime and violence. American murder rate rose rapidly in the late nineteenth century. Some middle class people feared urban insurrections and felt the need for more substantial forms of protection. Urban National Guard built imposing remarries and stored large supplies of weapons and ammunition in preparations for uprisings.The city Was a place of strong allure and great excitement. But it was also a place of degradation and exploitation. The Machine and the Boss For many residents of inner cities, the principal source of assistance was the political machine. It is a power vacuum that the chaotic growth of cities created. It was a product of optional voting power of large immigrant communities. Out of that combo emerged urban bosses. The function was simple: to win votes for his organization. Machines were also vehicles for making money. The most corrupt city boss was William M.Tweed, boss of New York Citys Tammany Hall, whose extravagant use of public funds on projects that paid kickbacks to the organization landed him in jail in 1872. Patterns of Income and Consumption Incomes were rising in highly uneven rates. Salaries of clerks, accountants, and other white-collar workers rose by an average of a third between 1 890 and 1910. Doctors, lawyers, and other pros experienced a dramatic increase in both prestige and profitability of their professions. Working-class incomes rose too. Rising incomes created new markets for consumer goods. Affordable products and new merchandising techniques soon made many consumer goods available to mass market for the first time. An example of good change was ready-made clothing. Buying and preparing food became a critical part of new consumerism. The development of cans created an industry devoted to selling canned food and condensed milk. Changes brought improved diets and better health. Chain Stores, Mail-order Houses and Department Stores Changes in marketing altered the way Americans bought goods. Chain stores could offer a wider array of goods at lower prices than the small local stores which competed. Large cities emerged great department stores. It helped transform buying habits and turned shopping into a more alluring and glamorous activity. Chicago created the first American department stores-a place to produce a sense of wonder and excitement. Such stores where emerged in New York, Boston, and other cities. Women as Consumers Womens clothing styles changed more rapidly than mens, which encouraged more frequent purchases. The bought and prepared food for their families, so new food products did not only change but also the way everyone ate and the way women shopped and cooked.The consumer economy produced new employment opportunities for women as salesclerks and waitresses. The National Consumers League attempted to mobile power of women as consumers to force retailers and manufacturers to improve wages and working conditions. Refining Leisure In early eras, few Americans had considered leisure a valuable thing. In the nineteenth century, the beginnings of a redefinition of leisure appeared. In early times, Simon Patten feared of scarcity had caused people to place a high value on thrift, self-denial, and restraint.But in modern industrial societies, new economies could create enough wealth to satisfy not just the needs, but desires, of all. As leisure became part of American life, it began new experiences with which to entertain them. Mass entertainment bridged differences of class, race, or gender. There was shopping, saloons, sporting events, theaters, pubs, and clubs. Spectator Sports Among The most important responses to the search for entertainment was the rise of organized spectator sports, and especially baseball. Baseball had great appeal to working-class males.The second most popular game, football, appealed at first to a more elite segment of male population, in part because it originated in colleges and universities. Basketball and boxing became popular as well. Participation in major sports was almost exclusively the province of men, but several sports emerged in which women became important participants. Golf and tennis both experienced a rapid increase mongo relatively wealthy men and women. Bicycling and croquet also enjoyed widespread popularity in the sass. Womens colleges introduced their students to more strenuous sports like track, crew, swimming, and basketball.Music, Theater, and Movies Many ethnic communities maintained their own theaters. Urban theaters also introduced new distinctively American entertainment forms: the musical comedy, which evolved gradually from the comic operettas of Europe; and vaudeville, a form a theater adapted from French models, which remained most popular urban entertainment into the first decades of the twentieth century. Vaudeville was also one of the few entertainment media open to black performers. They brought elements of minstrel shows they earlier developed for black audiences in the late nineteenth century.The most entertainment was the movies. Thomas Edison and others created the technology of motion picture rest. Soon after that, short films became available to individual viewers watching peepshows in pool halls, penny arcades, and amusement parks. By 1900, Americans were becoming attracted in large numbers to early movies. Motion pictures were the first truly mass entertainment medium. Patterns of Public and Private Leisure Many Americans spent their leisure time in places where they would not find not only entertainment but also other people.Thousands of working-class New Yorkers spent evening in dance halls, vaudeville houses, and concert halls. Moviegoers were attracted not just by movies themselves but by the energy of the audiences at lavish new movie palaces, just as sports fans were drawn by the crowds as well by the games. Many Americans amused themselves privately by reading novels and poetry as well. The Technologies of Mass Communication The transformation of publishing and journalism was to a large degree a exult of new technologies of communication.

josephine baker essays

josephine baker essays While Jim Crow laws were reeking havoc on the lives of African Americans in the South, a massed exodus of Southern musicians, particularly from New Orleans, spread the seeds of Jazz as far north as New York City. A new genre of music produced fissures in the walls of racial discrimination thought to be impenetrable. Musicians such as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, King Oliver and Fletcher Henderson performed to the first desegregated audiences. Duke Ellington starred in the first primetime radio program to feature an African American artist. And a quirky little girl from Missouri conquered an entire country enthralled by her dark skin, curvaceous body and dynamic personality. Josephine Baker was more than a Jazz musician. She embodied the freedom and expressiveness of that which is known as Jazz. Born Josephine Freda McDonald on June 3, 1906, Josephine Baker was the product of a footloose merchant of whom the family saw little, and a mother [who] supported herself and the children in a slum hovel by taking in laundry. # Later, her mother had three children with another man, Arthur Martin: Richard, Margaret and Willie Mae. Ms. Baker was enrolled in a school in St. Louis until the age of six. When the family was experiencing financial difficulties, she was sent to perform domestic chores in the homes of white families. When only seven, she worked for a woman who frequently beat her, made her sleep in the cellar, and who, after Josephine accidentally broke some china, thrust her hands into scalding water. Neighbors, hearing her agonizing screams, called the police and she was taken to the hospital.# By the age of ten, she had worked as a kitchen helper, baby-sitter and maid. In early adolescence, Josephine Baker went to a vaudeville house at least once a week to watch the dancers and learn innovative dance steps. While still in elementary school, she began dancing part-tim...

Law for business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Law for business - Essay Example The customer bought an action against the manufacturer on the basis that there had been a fault in the hardware of the computers. The fault meant that the computer could not be repaired in time and this resulted in considerable loss to the customer, as its business had to meet a crucial deadline. The customer claimed that there had been a breach of contract because the computers were not of satisfactory quality which is an implied term in the contract and moved on to say that there had been negligence on part of the manufacturer as he had made defective products and thus they wanted the cost of the computers as well as the lost profits. The legal basis of the claim would thus be for breach of an implied term and if there are any express terms as to the quality of the products and negligence on the part of the manufacturer in making the product. Finally if the computer would have caused any other damage, there might have been liability under product liability. The manufacturer has limited his liability in the first clause only to the total cost of the computer and so if either a breach of contract or negligence is proved, he must pay for the total cost of the computers. However, under clause 2 since the loss was incidental or as a consequence of the fault, the manufacturer would not be held liable as the clause has limited liability for such damages, whether it is tort or contract. Under the Data Protection Act 1998, the data has to be processed in accordance with the law and in a manner which is fair and proper. As for the application of the Act, if the firm is small the act applies to both, customer as well as existing and former employees. If information is collected from employees they must be informed of the use that the information is going to be put to and provide them with the right to access such information and correct it in the future. Further, such use of passed on information is done fairly. Any information being passed on to third parties must be